Global Market Research

How Do You Effectively Deal With Data Overload in a Global Economy?

Posted in Market Research & Market Intelligence on February 8th, 2009 by Alan S. Michaels – Be the first to comment

Exploring Ways to Focus on Strategically Relevant Information

Corporate planners, corporate marketing professionals, and business executives face a massive challenge in understanding how all of their businesses, and each of their products and services, best meet the needs of their customers, while simultaneously keeping an eye on competitors, current and potential business partners and vendors - each of whom may be located anywhere in the world.

Most companies, including Global 1000 Firms, do not have the time, resources, or expertise to develop their own private view of the global economy.  Most companies make do with ad-hoc search engine results and use industry vendors that basically provide access to publicly available 10K-type data.  Most of these vendors also group companies together into industry sectors and provide general commentary about those sectors, often leaving out the term “sector.”  As a result, the term “industry” has become very misunderstood.  Decision makers who need actionable data at the industry level have been forced to pay consulting firms high fees for major studies, or forgo industry data altogether.

For these decision makers, understanding the word “industry” is vital because an “industry analysis” is the starting point for understanding any business.  Unfortunately, around the water cooler, the word industry can be used freely to mean most anything.  For business executives and professional planners, a more crisp understanding is required to understand what constitutes the right level at which to perform an industry analysis. 

Challenge yourself: Which of the following is, in fact, an industry?  Financial Services? Banking? Commercial Banking? Cash Management? Wholesale Funds Transfer Services?

The answer: Wholesale Funds Transfer Services is the only real industry included in the group; the rest are all different layers of arbitrary industry sectors and sub-sectors.  A true “industry” is made up of one or more products (or services) sold to one or more external customers which can be considered direct substitutes and which require similar activities to provide. Other industry examples include: frozen pizza manufacturing; mainframe computer manufacturing; commercial automobile insurance; graduate business school MBA-degree program services; discount brokerage services; and six sigma training services. 

As illustrated, a primary reason that decision makers are not planning at the right level is largely due to a lack of easily accessible information.  Traditionally speaking, vendors have not provided a global industry framework with a consistent format and the right content - at a strategically relevant industry level.  While some vendors try to leverage SIC and NAICS government-developed segmentation schemes for industries, they generally do not incorporate information on a global level; they are not kept current; they consist of rigid hierarchical schemes; and they are poorly defined in software, services, and in most industries with non-physical products.

Fortunately, better alternatives are being developed that allow business executives to obtain and leverage more accurate, relevant industry information.  The Global Industry Dashboard [TM], for example, is a web service with a wide array of reports and user tools that provides a taxonomy of properly defined industries that cover the global economy.  It is comprised of a single framework that is built from the bottom up by using industry information as the basic building block foundation, and provides information on more than 10,000 industries covering more than 95% of the global economy.  There are many benefits to giving this new approach to global marketing research, a few of which I’ll walk you through now.

  • One Global Holistic Industry Framework:  By using a single global industry framework, you get a common language with common definitions, a common methodology, and the ability to eliminate overlapping definitions that lead to double counting and lack of market segmentation clarity. 
  • The Ability to Understand Industries Using Strategically Relevant Information:  Once industries are defined at the correct level, it is then logical to capture and develop strategically relevant information.  But what information do you need for a specific industry analysis?  Within a few keystrokes, the Global Industry Dashboard provides users with access to key information, along the lines of a Michael E. Porter Five Forces industry analysis, including: Industry Revenue;  Attractiveness;  Competitors;  Product Varieties;  Customer Types;  Channel Segments;  Industry, Economic, Technology and Geopolitical Trends;  Uncertainties;  Industry Success Factors;  Buyer Decision Makers;  Purchase Criteria;  cross-references to SIC, NAICS and United Nations-based ISIC codes; and more.  
  • Superior Industry and Market Segmentation:  Using a global industry framework provides a much better opportunity to target the right industries, customer segments, product segments, channels, buyer decision makers, and vendors.  Industries can also be grouped in any combination to cover the portion of the economy particularly relevant to you, while each industry maintains its basic industry information.  
  • Competitor Intelligence and Strategic Benchmarking:  A powerful byproduct of capturing and developing information at a strategically relevant industry level is that companies can then be defined much more crisply in terms of the industries in which they compete.  For example, IBM is defined by many information vendors as an “IT Company,” - and some may even add that IBM is also in “Business Consulting, Hardware, Software and Services.”  In fact, IBM directly competes in hundreds of strategically relevant industries, including billions of dollars in revenue from financing IT equipment.  
  • Targeting Merger & Acquisition Targets:  Gives you the ability to target firms based on the specific industries in which they compete to achieve better M&A planning. 
  • Joint Venture Candidates & Business Partner Program Planning:  Clearer, more relevant information breeds better partners. 

As corporate planners, corporate marketing professionals, and business executives, we know that discovering, learning and leveraging accurate global information can be one of our greatest competitive and strategic assets.  By proactively managing the information for accuracy and relevance for making decisions, we have the chance to beat the competition and win big.

 

Competitive Intelligence Sources

Posted in Competitive Intelligence on February 4th, 2009 by Alan S. Michaels – Be the first to comment

Competitive Intelligence Sources

Common information sources include

  • Annual reports
  • Blogs, company and industry blogs
  • Company information vendors (for example: Hoovers and eCompetitors)
  • Company brochures
  • Ex-employees of competitors
  • Focus groups, in person and online
  • Funded studies by a consulting firm
  • Financial websites (for example: Google Finance)
  • Industry analysts (financial / Wall Street industry analysts)
  • Industry analysts (industry analysts. For example, for IT sector: Gartner and eCompetitors)
  • Industry associations
  • Industry information vendors (for example: IBISWorld and eCompetitors)
  • Industry journals and industry trade magazines
  • Industry survey groups
  • Libraries
  • Newspapers and magazines, including both news coverage and ads
  • Professional associations (for example: SCIP)
  • Sales force contact with customers
  • Search engine results to competitive information
  • Social networking groups (for example: LinkedIn)
  • Trade shows
  • Vendor interviews
  • Websites
  • Wikipedia

Industry Classification Systems, An Overview

Posted in Industry Classification Systems on January 29th, 2009 by Alan S. Michaels – Be the first to comment

There are basically three (3) types of industry classification systems:

1.      Line-of-Business Global Industry Classification Systems.  eCompetitors Inc,  is the creator of the Global Industry Dashboard [TM], the first-ever global industry classification system at the line-of-business level. The Global Industry Dashboard provides an industry analysis on the top 10,000 global industries. In a very significant and notable break from all government-sponsored industry classification schemes, the Global Industry Dashboard is not a top-down hierarchical scheme to summarize economic activity for government purposes. Instead, the Global Industry Dashboard represents a true industry (line of business) view of the global economy. The global industry dashboard includes over 10,000 industries, covering more than 95% of the global economy. Also unique to the Global Industry Dashboard is that companies are defined in terms of a list of each and every industry they compete in; and they are not just defined in terms of one primary or a few NAICS codes.

2.      Government Developed Industry Classification Systems  (NAICS, SIC, ISIC, etc.)  Information vendors that are dependent on government-based industry classification systems (such as NAICS, SIC, etc.) have a narrow geographic scope and, for whatever reason, they do not use Porter’s five forces analysis for defining industries. These information providers typically divide the global economy into somewhere between 300 and 1400 industry groups; and they too market this information as “industry” data. The North American Industry Classification System currently identifies fewer than 1400 distinct “industries.”   NAICS, which is focused on the U.S., Canada and Mexico, was developed under the auspices of the United States Office of Management and Budget, and adopted in 1997 as an upgraded version to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system which was developed in the 1930’s.

3.      Company Data Providers Which Group Companies Into Industry Sectors.  Company Data vendors that acquire and reformat company information are in a completely different line of business. These vendors assign companies into industry groups and then market this “industry sector” data as “industry” data. These information providers typically divide the global economy into somewhere between 20 and 700 industry sectors.

Most people use the term industry very loosely. For example:

“The financial services industry”

.. “The banking industry”

… “The commercial banking industry”

….. “The corporate cash management industry”

……. ‘The wholesale funds transfer services industry”

But all of the above are industry sectors (or industry groups) except for “Wholesale Funds Transfer Services” which is a true industry at the appropriate level for a Michael Porter Five Forces analysis. Other non-banking examples include: “Frozen Pizza Manufacturing;” “Individual Term Life Insurance;” and “Retail Discount Brokerage Services.”

The Global Industry Dashboard line-of-business global industry classification taxonomy is different from all traditional classifications systems in four significant ways:

  • The Global Industry Dashboard is purely global in design
  • The industry taxonomy leverages the ideas of Michael Porter and his Porter 5 forces analysis for defining each industry.
  • The global industry classification system is used to normalize company data into its line of business components, thereby enabling side-by-side company comparisons at the line-of-business level. Global IT companies like IBM, HP, and Oracle Corporation all compete in well over a hundred lines of business. The average Global 1000 company competes in approximately 52 lines of business.
  • Industries are analyzed independently - they are not fixed to a single hierarchical structure. Industries can be grouped into researcher-defined industry groups

 

Suggestion: visit eCompetitors.com now.

Competitive Intelligence, An Overview

Posted in Competitive Intelligence on January 29th, 2009 by Alan S. Michaels – Be the first to comment

Competitive Intelligence, An Overview

Competitive intelligence is a very broad topic. It is sometimes viewed as the collection and analysis of information about the external environment for decision makers in an organization; although this definition leaves open the type of information collected. At its core, it’s answering the question, who are your competitors? A related question, with more meaning, is, “Who are your competitors by line of business?” The type and amount of information to be collected about competitors can be most anything.

One sample table of contents for analyzing a single competitor is presented below:
 

COMPETITOR ANALYSIS  For: << Insert Competitor Name >>

Executive Summary

 Current Vision, Goals and Strategy

 Business Mix Overview

 Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages

 Organizational Structure & Culture

 Key Corporate Officers

 Current Strategic Partners

 Potential: Acquisitions, Mergers, and Joint Ventures

 Major Suppliers

 Office Facilities

 Information Technology Architecture

 Business Unit Highlights, By Business Unit

 Cost Center Activity Highlights, By Key Cost Center

 Overall Image and Overall Strategic Health

 Company Financials

 

For a Multipoint Competitor Analysis, the data collected should describe high-level corporate (group) information. Details of the business unit strategies of competitors should generally not be included in this section, as that information should be recorded in the appropriate SBU competitive strategy document.

Even in those cases where your company does not compete in one of the industries that a competitor competes in, it is still better to use a separate document to analyze that industry. The industry analysis should be similar to this: click here. 

In practice, the amount of detail maintained for each multipoint competitor usually grows significantly. Caution should be used not to store too much information such that the details obscure the most important strategic issues. Long detailed reports are great the first time, but keeping the information current is time consuming and not fun. Reports and tables that can be maintained on a spreadsheet and updated when new information is available is often the best way to keep the information current and available upon request.

Common spreadsheet programs also have built-in features for writing notes about a particular cell of information. This is most useful to categorize the source of the competitor data. Very often multiple sources will have different values for one piece of information.

 

Suggestion: visit eCompetitors.com now. 
April 22-24, 2009  Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals: SCIP09 Annual Conference in Chicago, IL:   eCompetitors Inc will present:  “Global Competitive Intelligence, On Demand”

 

Global Market Segmentation - It’s About Time

Posted in Global Market Segmentation on January 29th, 2009 by Alan S. Michaels – Be the first to comment

Global Market Segmentation

The purpose of industry segmentation, which includes market segmentation, is to divide an industry into its strategically relevant parts, in terms of both product varieties and buyer types, and to locate each competitor in the industry segments in which they currently compete. With a clear and objective view of the competitive playing field, it is a much easier job for business unit managers to select and to prioritize which segments to compete in.

For planning purposes, the buyer types for each corporate business unit should reflect the strategically relevant buyer types for each unique industry, even if the company, as a whole, has chosen a set of buyer types to target.

The Global Industry Dashboard lists the most strategically relevant industry buyer types and product varieties for each industry - the input required for developing a proper industry segmentation matrix.

A detailed analysis for building an industry segmentation matrix is presented in Michael E. Porter’s book Competitive Advantage.

 

Suggestion: visit eCompetitors.com now.

 

Market Research & Market Intelligence, An Overview

Posted in Market Research & Market Intelligence on January 29th, 2009 by Alan S. Michaels – Be the first to comment

Market Research & Market Intelligence Can Mean Many Things

Market research = Quantitative marketing research + Subjective market research

Market research = Primary market research + Secondary market research

Market research = Market information about anything the decision maker wants, including:

  • Market industry information and segmentation
  • Market geographic-based information and segmentation
  • Market customer-based information and segmentation
  • Market channel information and segmentation
  • Market vendor information and segmentation
  • Benchmarking information and best-in-class information
  • Pricing information
  • Competitive intelligence information

Market research is sometimes viewed as the information necessary to support the marketing and sales functions, but more often than not market research is viewed as an external information that supports any of the firm’s activities.

It is important to recognize the big difference between a strategic plan and a marketing plan (which sometimes are viewed as the same because many strategic plans are incomplete.) A strategic plan, brings together all activities (plans) throughout the firm in concert with the overall strategy. The strategic plan should precede all other plans. The marketing plan, which is vital, represents a special activity within the organization. It is like the information systems plan, the human resource plan, the customer service plan, and the plans of other departments in that each plan details how that functional area will perform its specialized activities within the context of the overall strategy of the business

 

Suggestion: visit eCompetitors.com now.